English Literature & Theology

 The Crisis of Civilization Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941)Santiniketan, April 1941 Today I complete eighty years of my life. As I look back on the vast stretch of years that liebehind me and see in clear perspective the history of my early development, I am struck by thechange that has taken place both in my own attitude and in the psychology of my countrymen --a change that carries within it a cause of profound tragedy.  Our direct contact with the larger world of men was linked up with the contemporary history ofthe English people whom we came to know in those earlier days. It was mainly through theirmighty literature that we formed our ideas with regard to these newcomers to our Indian shores.In those days the type of learning that was served out to us was neither plentiful nor diverse, norwas the spirit of scientific enquiry very much in evidence.  Thus their scope being strictly limited,the educated of those days had recourse to English language and literature. Thei...

Social Responsibilities of a Scientist- Bertrand Russell * Bertrand Russell is a famous English prose writer He has expressed his views on science and its influence on human life.  * According to him  science is a good servant but a bad master for man. The social responsibility of scientists requires that they should also consider societal impacts of their work, particularly as these discoveries impacts the safety, health or welfare of the society.  * The social responsibility of scientists requires that they should also consider societal impacts of their work, particularly as these discoveries impacts the safety, health or welfare of the society. According to Bertrand Russell, the role of scientist in the society is as follows : * A scientist is person with some special skills but he is also a citizen and he has duties too for the society. *A scientist should speak out the issues of public in his speech, as his speech will have more values and can be heard more widely th...

 The story of an hour" by Kate Chopin  * The title of the short story refers to the time elapsed between the moments at which the protagonist, Louise Mallard, hears that her husband, Brently Mallard, is dead, and then discovers that he is alive after all. Featuring a female protagonist who feels liberation at the news of her husband's death. * Published in 1894, “The Story of an Hour” is a short story that explores Louise Mallard’s emotional ups and downs after hearing the news that her husband has been killed in an accident, leaving her free—at least briefly—from the restrictions of married life. * Written when the women’s rights movement was just getting underway, the story highlights the emotional constraints and limited opportunities under which many women still lived. * "The Story of an Hour" follows Louise Mallard, the protagonist with heart disease, as she deals with the news that her husband, Brently Mallard, has died. * Louise's sister, Josephine, inform...

 Mirror By Sylvia Plath  I am silver and exact. I have no preconceptions. Whatever I see I swallow immediately Just as it is, unmisted by love or dislike. I am not cruel, only truthful‚ The eye of a little god, four-cornered. Most of the time I meditate on the opposite wall. It is pink, with speckles. I have looked at it so long I think it is part of my heart. But it flickers. Faces and darkness separate us over and over. Now I am a lake. A woman bends over me, Searching my reaches for what she really is. Then she turns to those liars, the candles or the moon. I see her back, and reflect it faithfully. She rewards me with tears and an agitation of hands. I am important to her. She comes and goes. Each morning it is her face that replaces the darkness. In me she has drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman Rises toward her day after day, like a terrible fish. Short summary and analysis * This poem describes a mirror and its owner who grows older as the mirror observes....

 "A notice of meeting and agenda" A notice of meeting letter is a document that informs a group of people when and where their company is holding an assembly. These letters effectively communicate the meeting's information so that the recipients know when the meeting occurs. What to include in a notice of meeting letter ? Notice of meeting letters have several components, such as: Meeting type:  This informs the recipient of what type of meeting this assembly is. There are regular, annual and special meetings. Meeting participants:  There are several groups of people that the company can invite to the meeting. It's important to include the meeting participants, so each group knows whether they're supposed to attend the gathering. Meeting date and time:  The main purpose of a notice of meeting letter is to inform the recipients of the date and time of the meeting. The professional who writes the letter includes this information, so the attendants arrive on time. Me...

  A Devoted son by Anita Desai ABOUT WRITER  The story, ‘A Devoted Son’ was written by Anita Desai, an Indian Novelist and writer. After completing her B.A. from a university in Delhi she began to publish her stories and novels. She received ‘Sahitya Academy Award’ for her story, ‘fire on mountain’, her novel, ‘in custody’ was adapted on a movie. * ‘A Devoted Son’ is a realistic story set in a middle class Indian Family which shows how parents cherish their ambition towards their children and how a son should fulfill his duty towards his parents. CHARACTERS   1) Rakesh:  * Son of Mr. Verma who is a well behaved son. A brilliant student who becomes a doctor and gets opportunity to practice in USA. He remains devoted and does everything he can do for his father.  *  Rakesh is the dutiful son of Varma and his wife. Though his parents are illiterate, they invest much in him and his education so he can become a doctor.  * Rakesh becomes a success and even e...

 Night train at Deoli by Ruskin Bond  * “The Night Train at Deoli” is a short story by Ruskin Bond.  It narrates the story of a short meeting that takes place between an eighteen year old college student travelling by train and a young girl selling baskets on a railway platform.   *He meets the girl only twice during his travels.  He understands that the girl had stolen his heart. * The Night Train at Deoli is a sensitively told tale about adolescent infatuation. It reflects the narrator’s affection for a poor basket-seller whom he meets on his way to Dehra Dun at a little station. He only meets the girl twice and never sees her again, but she stays in his mind for the rest of his life. * The narrator acknowledges that he would never interrupt his travel at Deoli since it would ruin his ‘game’—the game of attempting to identify the girl’s familiar and cheery face at the station and enjoying a rush of anticipation that brought him happiness. * The first meet...

 * O  Henry's short story ''After Twenty Years'' was published in 1906 in the story anthology  "The Four Million". * The author, whose real name was William Sydney Porter, was a prolific and very popular writer during his lifetime. * In this short story by O. Henry,  - policeman Jimmy Wells and outlaw 'Silky' Bob - are the two main characters. * At one time, the two had been as close as brothers. However, once Bob left to pursue his fortunes in the West, the two eventually lost touch.  * Nevertheless, they had promised to meet each other in 20 years, to the hour, after their last dinner together at the same spot in New York City. * Twenty years later, Bob's waiting outside where the restaurant once stood when he and Jimmy parted ways; the latter, who's now a policeman, comes upon him while he's walking his beat. * After hearing Bob's story about the friends' pledge to meet up again and watching him light up a cigar, Jimmy recogn...

 What is Article Writing?   An article is a written work published in a print/electronic medium. It may be for the purpose of delivering news, researching results, academic analysis, or debate. Usually, an article is a piece of writing that is published in a newspaper or Magazine for guiding a large audience on a particular topic or subject. The main objective to write an article is to make some changes to the world by presenting facts, stats, or views. To write a perfect article, one should have in-depth knowledge about the topic to deliver 100% information regarding the product, services, brands, etc., Well, you need to do some research and also planning before start writing an article. The format of an article consists of the following parts: *Heading / Title *By Line *Body (the main part of the article, 3-4 paragraphs) *Conclusion (Ending paragraph of the article with the opinion or recommendation, anticipation or an appeal) Parts of an article.   HEADING: It sh...

  Bankers Are Just Like Anybody Else,  – Ogden Nash This is a song to celebrate banks, Because they are full of money and you go into them and all      you hear is clinks and clanks, Or maybe a sound like the wind in the trees on the hills, Which is the rustling of the thousand dollar bills. Most bankers dwell in marble halls, Which they get to dwell in because they encourage deposits      and discourage withdrawals, And particularly because they all observe one rule which      woe betides the banker who fails to heed it, Which is you must never lend any money to anybody unless      they don't need it. I know you, you cautious conservative banks! If people are worried about their rent it is your duty to deny      them the loan of one nickel, yes, even one copper      engraving of the martyred son of the late Nancy Hanks; Yes, if they request fifty dollars to pay for a baby you must  ...

  Stammer By, K. Satchidanandan A stammer is no handicap. It is a mode of speech. A stammer is the silence that falls between the word and its meaning, just as lameness is the silence that falls between the word and the deed. Did the stammer precede language or succeed it' Is it only a dialect or a language itself' These questions make linguists stammer. Each time we stammer we are offering a sacrifice to the God of Meanings. When a whole people stammer stammer becomes their mother tongue: as it is with us now. God too must have stammered when He created Man. That is why all the words of man carry different meanings. That is why everything he utters from his prayers to his commands stammers, like poetry. Short summary and analysis  * The poem “Stammer” was originally written in Malayalam by K. Satchidanandan with the title Vikku and was translated by the poet himself into English.  * The poem appreciates stammering and also enlightens its importance in the world and human...

 Caged Bird BY MAYA ANGELOU A free bird leaps on the back of the wind    and floats downstream    till the current ends and dips his wing in the orange sun rays and dares to claim the sky. But a bird that stalks down his narrow cage can seldom see through his bars of rage his wings are clipped and    his feet are tied so he opens his throat to sing. The caged bird sings    with a fearful trill    of things unknown    but longed for still    and his tune is heard    on the distant hill    for the caged bird    sings of freedom. The free bird thinks of another breeze and the trade winds soft through the sighing trees and the fat worms waiting on a dawn bright lawn and he names the sky his own. But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams    his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream    his wings are clipped and his feet are tied    so he opens his throat to...

 A letter of congratulations is a formal message in which you congratulate someone for a notable achievement. a congratulations letter is unique in that it includes both a positive statement of appreciation and a recognition of achievement. Not only does a congratulation letter demonstrate kindness, but it also serves as an excellent tool for networking. By focusing on adding positive value to other people’s lives rather than wondering how a colleague or employee can help you professionally, you strengthen the relationship.  This is a major benefit, as strong relationships lead to excellent networking. Not only does a congratulation letter make others feel good, but it can also be rewarding in the future when the recipient may be in a position to help you advance in your career. In every congratulation letter, make sure to include your contact information so that the recipient knows who they’re receiving congratulations from. Be sure also to date your letter. If your letter is...

 An appreciation letter is a professional note written to business contacts that demonstrates your gratitude. There are likely many times in your life when it is appropriate to write a letter of appreciation. You might receive a gift, advice, or professional connections from a person in your personal or professional life. Regardless of what favour you are showing gratitude for, an appreciation letter can make a positive impact on someone you know. How To Write An Appreciation Letter. * Be prompt An appreciation letter should be written and delivered within three days after the event. Being prompt helps you make a good impression and conveys the sincerity of your message. * Write a greeting Professional letters to business contacts, potential employers or people you do not know well should include a title in the greeting, such as “Mr" or "Ms”. Personal letters to someone close to you tend to call for more personal greetings using the recipient's first name. * Express the l...

 An apology letter is a formal letter in writing or mail submitted to higher authorities or the concerned person affected by your action as an act of repentance.  Choosing the right words will always be one of the challenges, one would have to face when you sit to write an apology letter. People have to make sure to write the apology letter in a polite tone. An Apologize Letter/Sorry Letter, as the name states, is used to apologize to someone for one’s mistake. It can also be used to mend broken or troubled relationships between individuals. In the corporate world, an apology letter becomes a permanent record of an event and the consequent response to it, hence, it is important to draft the letter accurately and professionally. Furthermore, there are a few etiquettes to be followed when drafting an apology letter. One of the most important etiquettes is to not get defensive. It is only natural to get defensive and justify your actions, but that does not constitute an apology. ...

 A press release is an official statement (written or recorded) that an organization issues to the news media and beyond. A press release is also called "press statement," a "news release," or a "media release,". While the heading should contain action verbs, the first paragraph should answer the "who," "what," "why," and "where." The press release should also contain understandable language and a quote. Need of press release  Product Launches The product launch type of press release is valuable to get the word out about the new solutions your organization is offering to consumers. It should emphasize the product's specs, pricing, availability, and any other details that may be valuable to consumers. Mergers and Acquisitions Organizational change is noteworthy enough to warrant a press release, especially for informing current and future stakeholders about the growth and trajectory of a company. To announce an ac...

 Public speaking is a presentation that's given live before an audience. Public speeches can cover a wide variety of different topics. The goal of the speech may be to educate, entertain, or influence the listeners. Some benefits to speaking in public include: Improves confidence  Better research skills Stronger deductive skills Ability to advocate for causes and more. Speaking in public is especially important for businesses to market their offers. This allows them to get their message in front of potential customers. Sales people and executives are often expected to have good public speaking skills.  Skills required for public speaking  Language and Vocabulary: To develop our speaking skills, we first need to know the right words. Vocabulary development begins when we are infants, as we learn to describe the world around us and communicate our needs. Prepare Talking Points (Preparation) Before you give a speech, prepare a series of talking points that contain the k...