Short summary "Sonnet 2" by William Shakespeare
Sonnet 2 is one of 154
sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is a
procreation sonnet within the Fair Youth sequence.
‘When forty
winters shall besiege thy brow’ by William Shakespeare addresses the need to
have children as a way of guaranteeing one’s legacy and beauty.
The speaker
addresses the Fair Youth, informing him that in short order he’s going to lose
his beauty and his face is going to look like a plowed field. Once this happens
he’ll be ashamed and unable to maintain his reputation. The only remedy for
this is if the young man has a child to whom he can bestow his beauty. Then, he
will have a valid excuse for his wrinkles. Plus, it will be as though he is
himself reborn.
This poem
is the second of Shakespeare’s procreation sonnets. Continuing where Sonnet 1
left off, the speaker continues to make an attempt to convince the young man to
reproduce. The transience of beauty and the continuation of blood are important
themes in this sonnet too.
Shakespeare’s
Sonnet 2 deals with the transience of youth and beauty at the individual level.
The speaker invokes a young man to procreate before it is too late in order to
pass on his beauty to the next generation.
Just like
Shakespeare’s sonnet 1, his sonnet 2 is also a procreation sonnet in the ‘Fair
Youth’ sequence. It deals, once again, with the transience of human beauty and
how that transient thing can become permanent through the continuity of the
species. Just like sonnet 1, this sonnet disrupts the concept of erotic
courtship common to sonnets at that time. In this sonnet, the speaker continues
to implore the beautiful young man to overcome his self-obsession to lead a
life in isolation and procreate.
This sonnet
continues in the same vein as sonnet 1, with the speaker trying to implore the
young man to procreate. But there is a slight difference in the speaker’s
arguments this time. In Shakespeare’s Sonnet 2, the speaker asks the young man
to imagine a time in the future when he would be old (‘forty winters’).
He tells him that due to the passage of time,
his beauty will be lost – his face would be lined and wrinkled, and his eyes
would be sunken. People would wonder where all his beauty went away. If he would have offspring, then in such
situations, he would be able to point towards his child to show the
continuation of his beauty and youth. The man would himself feel invigorated in
his older days by seeing his own beauty and youth before his eyes.
In this
poem, the speaker tries to paint images of future situations. And in the
process, he tries to explain to the young man how time will take a toll on his
beauty. The speaker then tells the young man how an offspring can help him to
pass on his beauty to future generations.
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